Description

Flagship V-Drums Acoustic Design Kit with the Expandable V71 Module and Advanced Pads

The V-Drums 7 Series opens a dynamic new chapter in the V-Drums legacy, elevating the world’s leading electronic drums with a reimagined sound module, next-generation pads, and enhanced creative tools. Roland's latest flagship platform gives you two ways to play: a core onboard sound library created in collaboration with Drum Workshop (DW) and DW Soundworks software for computer-based drumming. And with built-in wireless connectivity and Roland Cloud Connect on your smartphone, you can instantly change up your sound with a growing library of V-Drums Instrument Expansions, Kit Packs, and more.

The VAD716 brings V-Drums 7 Series expressive power to a flagship V-Drums Acoustic Design kit. The PD-14DSX takes Roland's digital snare technology to the next level with even more detailed sensing, a snare throw-off lever, and a snare tension knob. The KD-22 offers authentic looks and playability with a full-depth wood shell and an innovative drumhead-mounted sensor. This six-piece kit also features two rack toms, two floor toms, Roland's acclaimed digital hi-hat and ride, and two 16-inch V-Cymbals. Five shell pack colors are available, including a new Satin Walnut finish option.

HIGHLIGHTS


  • V-Drums reimagined with an expandable sound engine and the latest Roland pad technologies
  • Six-piece V-Drums Acoustic Design kit with full-size wood shells and double-braced chrome stands
  • Five premium finish options: Pearl White painted gloss shells, walnut veneer shells in Satin Walnut, or maple veneer shells in transparent Gloss Cherry, Gloss Ebony, or Gloss Natural
  • V71 module with an all-new multi-sampled sound library, created in collaboration with DW DW Soundworks software instrument for a seamless transition to computer-based playing (included with Roland Cloud Ultimate membership)
  • Wirelessly download V-Drums Instrument Expansions and Kit Packs with the Roland Cloud Connect mobile app
  • Six-month Roland Cloud Ultimate membership included
  • Large color display, updated user interface, and built-in wireless adapter
  • Enhanced V-Edit tools and companion V71 Editor software (macOS/Windows)
  • Add your own sounds with sample import support
  • Deep studio-grade processing tools, including EQs, compressors, reverbs, ambience effects, and more
  • Balanced stereo main outputs (XLR and 1/4-inch) and eight balanced direct outputs (1/4-inch)
  • Three digital trigger inputs and 14 analog trigger inputs
  • Multi-channel USB interface with 32 discrete audio channels and MIDI
  • Bluetooth audio/MIDI for wireless music streaming and MIDI recording with your smartphone
  • New PD-14DSX digital snare with next-generation playability and acoustic-style snare throw-off and tensioner hardware
  • 14-inch VH-14D digital hi-hats and 18-inch CY-18DR digital ride
  • 10-inch PDA100 and 12-inch PDA120 rack toms; two 14-inch PDA140F floor toms
  • Two 16-inch CY-16R-T V-Cymbals
  • New 22-inch KD-22 kick drum with acoustic wood shell, drumhead-mounted sensor, and enhanced hardware
  • Self-adhesive KDP-5 kick pad patch (replacement patches available separately)

The sound you want. The way you want it.


The V-Drums 7 Series opens a dynamic new chapter in the V-Drums legacy, elevating the world’s leading electronic drums with a reimagined sound module, next-generation pads, and enhanced creative tools. Roland's latest flagship platform gives you two ways to play: a core onboard sound library created in collaboration with Drum Workshop (DW) and DW Soundworks software for computer-based drumming. And with built-in wireless connectivity and Roland Cloud Connect on your smartphone, you can instantly change up your sound with a growing library of V-Drums Instrument Expansions, Kit Packs, and more.

Overflowing with expressive power, the V-Drums 7 Series delivers the most immersive drumming experience available—where unmatched sound and playability meet total control.


Roland V-Drums 7 Series Overview

Welcome to a new era for Roland V-Drums. The V-Drums 7 Series includes three kits featuring a reimagined sound module, next-generation pads, and enhanced creative tools.


Making of Roland V-Drums 7 Series Sounds

The new Roland V-Drums 7 Series gives drummers two ways to play: a core onboard sound library created in collaboration with Drum Workshop (DW) and DW Soundworks software for computer-based drumming.

Roland V-Drums 7 Series Kits Demos

Roland V-Drums Instrument Expansions allow you to add new sounds to the V71 module, including complete multi-sampled acoustic drum sets, vintage and modern electronic sounds, and more.

Sound: Sound choices


The V-Drums 7 Series gives you the freedom to shape your drum voice like never before, putting premium-grade sounds, easy instrument expansion, and professional studio processing tools at your fingers.

Think you know V-Drums? Think again.

Think you know V-Drums? Think again.

Roland's V71 module launches the V-Drums sound into a new dimension of realism and creative command. The onboard drum library has been created from the ground up, with instruments never featured in any previous module. Crafted from a hand-picked selection of the world’s finest drum sets, these record-ready sounds deliver the detail, punch, and sonic quality found in the most expensive computer collections.

Recording process.

Recording process.

The V71 sound library was originally recorded and mixed at 32-bit/192 kHz resolution in pro studios around the globe, with intensive sessions manned by leading engineers who know how to capture incredible drum sounds. A large part of the collection was recorded in direct collaboration with DW in Oxnard, California, ensuring a seamless experience between the hardware module and the DW Soundworks software instrument.

New sounds, on demand.

New sounds, on demand.

While previous V-Drums modules offer deep editing capabilities, the onboard sound libraries are fixed and can’t be expanded. The V71 module changes all that, letting you freely change up the sound set for the first time. Open the Roland Cloud Connect app on your mobile device to access a growing range of V-Drums Instrument Expansion titles via your wireless network. Then, find the sounds you want, download them directly to the module, and start drumming immediately.

Choose your perspective.

Choose your perspective.

When you’re a serious drummer, your sound exists in two distinct universes. One is the intimate, up-close sound of the drums when you’re behind the kit. The second is the produced sound created for a recording or live PA, which is typically processed with EQs, compressors, and ambience. Some V-Drums Instrument Expansion titles have been specially mixed for both the drummer and producer positions, letting you create the playing experience you want at the touch of a button.

Unrivaled expression.

Unrivaled expression.

Like top-tier drum sound libraries for computers, the V71 features multi-layer sample playback and round-robin randomization for natural sound with no “machine-gun” effect. Roland’s proprietary behavior modeling adds the finishing touch, refining the sound with smooth, artifact-free transitions for every articulation and over 16,000 variations in dynamic response with their digital pads. Together with Roland's latest sensors and digital trigger technologies, the V-Drums 7 Series delivers an inspiring, acoustic-like playing feel that’s second to none in the electronic drumming world.

Flexible Platform: Two ways to play.


When you play a V-Drums 7 Series kit, you’ll enjoy a consistent drumming experience across every creative environment. Perform on stage with robust, reliable hardware, then transition to the studio and a computer-based workflow with the very same sounds.

Hardware convenience.

Hardware convenience.

Nothing beats dedicated hardware for quick setup and trouble-free playing in demanding situations. With the V71 module, you get no-compromise sound and pro audio connectivity—including multiple direct outs for individual drums—housed in a rugged command center with fast startup, an informative color display, and quick-access controls.

Computer flexibility.

Computer flexibility.

Every V-Drums 7 Series kit can trigger sounds in DW Soundworks,* a revolutionary drum software instrument that runs as a standalone computer application or a DAW plug-in. Many DW Soundworks expansions mirror V-Drums Instrument Expansion titles, allowing you to transition to software-based drumming with the identical sound and response as the module.

*Included with Roland Cloud Ultimate membership.

Expand your world.

Expand your world.

On Roland Cloud, you’ll never run out of fresh inspiration for your drumming journeys. V-Drums Instrument Expansions add all-new drum kits to the module, recorded using the same detailed process as the core library. Up to six expansions can be active at once, and you can freely exchange kicks, snares, cymbals, and other components between different kits. Roland also offers V-Drums Kit Packs created by top drummers and producers, which are customized kits built from the core sound library.

Roland Cloud membership included.

Roland Cloud membership included.

Purchasing a V-Drums 7 Series kit includes six months of the Roland Cloud Ultimate membership tier. This gives you untethered access to everything Roland offers, including V-Drums Instrument Expansions, V-Drums Kit Packs, DW Soundworks and related content, and more. Subscribe after the trial ends and stay up to date with Roland's ever-expanding release roadmap. Or skip membership and keep your favorite selections forever with Lifetime Key purchases—the choice is yours.

Module Highlights: Inside the V71.


Explore the rich features of the reimagined V71 module, the centerpiece of every V-Drums 7 Series kit.

New gen, new concept.

New gen, new concept.

The V71 is the deepest and most advanced sound module Roland has ever produced. The famous hands-on V-Drums workflow remains, but everything else has been overhauled, rebuilt, and refreshed. Ultra-powerful DSP and greatly expanded waveform memory unlock a universe of creative expression never before possible. Preset changes, sound edits, and mix adjustments are smoother and faster than ever, thanks to the vivid color display, updated workflow features, tactile controls, and ergonomic panel layout.

Add your own sounds.

Add your own sounds.

Sometimes, you need specific sounds to support an artist on tour. Or maybe you rely on a personal sample collection to reinforce your acoustic drums in studio productions. The module’s sample import function makes it easy to customize your palette and build any sound you can imagine. Each pad assignment provides three layers that can include any combination of internal sounds or external samples.

Go deep with V-Edit.

Go deep with V-Edit.

All the built-in sounds and V-Drums Instrument Expansions come finely tuned and ready to play, with no adjustment necessary. But if you like to personalize the details, enhanced V-Edit tools let you dive deeper than ever. Virtually adjust any drum or cymbal just as you would an acoustic instrument, from head types, damping, and tuning to snare wire tension, mic distance, and much more.

Go even deeper with the V71 Editor.

Go even deeper with the V71 Editor.

V-Drums users have long requested a software-based editor, and now it’s here. Available as a free download on Roland Cloud, the V71 Editor extends your editing workflow with a large computer screen and mouse control. It works seamlessly with the onboard V-Edit tools, and your instrument changes are instantly reflected in both the module and editor software.

Wireless freedom.

Wireless freedom.

The V71 features a built-in Roland wireless adapter that links with your network, letting you access sound content directly via the Roland Cloud Connect app on a mobile device. Bluetooth audio/MIDI is also available, allowing you to jam with songs on your phone, play along with video lessons, wirelessly record MIDI in music software, and more.

Multi-channel audio and MIDI.

Multi-channel audio and MIDI.

Use the module’s integrated USB audio/MIDI interface to communicate with DW Soundworks, the V71 Editor, and other music software. And capture up to 32 audio channels in your DAW over a single cable. Traditional MIDI I/O is also available to connect with all types of MIDI hardware.

All the connections you need.

All the connections you need.

The V71 rear panel offers balanced outputs for professional audio connections, including XLR and 1/4-inch stereo main outputs and eight 1/4-inch direct outputs. Three high-speed trigger inputs support Roland's advanced digital pads, while 14 analog trigger inputs offer full compatibility with standard V-Pads. There’s also a stereo mix input—perfect for blending in an external instrument such as an SPD series percussion pad—plus an assignable footswitch jack and an SD card slot for data backup, sample import, audio file playback, and recording.

Playability: The power to play.


While the sound engine is a vital component of an electronic drum system, the pad interface is equally important. Every kit element must work together in harmony for a complete drumming experience. The V-Drums 7 Series features the finest pads in Roland’s history, born of three-plus decades of meticulous research, refinement, and real-world testing with pro drummers. Roland's groundbreaking digital pads communicate with the V71 module at lightning-fast speed, enabling you to coax the subtlest nuances from the most expressive kit components. Advanced multi-sensor trigger systems and innovative hardware details optimize each pad for its role, backed by the module’s powerful DSP for the lowest latency available. And with their satisfying acoustic feel, Roland's famous multi-layer mesh heads remain the best you can get in electronic drumming.

14-inch digital snare.

14-inch digital snare.

The PD-14DSX takes Roland's digital snare technology to a new level of acoustic realism and playing comfort. The softest articulations are translated in astonishing detail, and hand position is automatically detected for seamless transitions between headshots, rimshots, and cross-stick playing. A throw-off mechanism turns the snares on or off with the flip of a lever, while a knurled strainer knob lets you dial in snare tension with a twist. The knob also doubles as a push control for easy operation of different module functions.

14-inch digital hi-hats.

14-inch digital hi-hats.

The VH-14D is a true game changer, bringing unparalleled touch sensitivity, tonal variation, and open/closed resolution to electronic hi-hats. The top/bottom cymbal design provides a familiar look and feel, while the high-res detection system captures stick articulations and footwork in flawless detail.

18-inch digital ride.

18-inch digital ride.

With its standard size, familiar motion, and ultra-detailed response, the CY-18DR will inspire the most expressive ride players. The high-resolution, multi-sensor system detects every stroke from edge to bell for precision dynamics and response. Techniques from cymbal rolls to soft bell strokes are fully translated, and you can mute the bow and bell with a finger touch—just like an acoustic ride.

Reassuring kick feel.

Reassuring kick feel.

Building a low-noise electronic kick pad with an authentic acoustic playing feel is trickier than it seems. The Roland drum team has spent years working on this challenge to bring you the best-feeling kick pads, no matter the size. Through careful study, detailed analysis methods, and innovative materials and construction, Roland's kick pads deliver that deep, satisfying “thud” every drummer seeks—while also keeping in-room noise in check.

The KD-22, KD-18-BK, and KD-12 models in the V-Drums 7 Series kits support single and double pedals and feature Roland's latest textured pad material for outstanding durability. Each pad also includes the KDP-5, a replaceable patch that slows wear and allows you to use a plastic, wood, or felt beater.

New tom pads.

New tom pads.

The flagship TD716 kit includes the newly developed 10-inch PD-10X and 12-inch PD-12X tom pads. Each features an elegant, streamlined design with die-cast rims, an acoustic-style hoop height, and shallow depth for easy adjustment. A new four-way sensor system eliminates hot spots and independently detects rim and head hits.

Putting it all together.


Since the introduction of V-Drums in 1997, Roland's mission has remained the same: to provide every player with an authentic acoustic drumming experience fused with the benefits of modern technology. The V-Drum 7 Series represents the pinnacle of Roland's development knowledge and continual focus on achieving great drum sounds, bringing you the most playable, realistic, and satisfying kits yet. Still, while every component is bursting with innovation, there’s no need to consider the technology when playing. Simply sit behind the drum kit, call up a sound, close your eyes, and enjoy the journey—that’s the way drumming should be.

Putting it all together.

Models: Choose your V-Drums 7 Series kit.


From the traditional V-Drums Acoustic Design vibe to the high-tech presence of a modern V-Drums kit, there’s a V-Drums 7 Series model for you.

VAD716: V-Drums Acoustic Design

VAD716: V-Drums Acoustic Design

Flagship V-Drums Acoustic Design kit with V71 module, new PD-14DSX digital snare, and digital ride and hi-hat. Choose from five premium shell packs: Gloss Natural, Gloss Cherry, Gloss Ebony, Pearl White, and new Satin Walnut.

Sound Module: V71; Snare: PD-14DSX; Tom 1: PDA100; Tom 2: PDA120; Floor Tom 1: PDA140F; Floor Tom 2: PDA140F; Hi-Hat: VH-14D; Crash: CY-16R-T x 2; Ride: CY-18DR; Kick: KD-22; Stand Set: DTS-30S (Drum Combination Stand: DCS-30 x 2; Drum Boom Stand: DBS-30 x 1; Module/Pad Stand: PDS-20 x 1).

TD716: V-Drums

TD716: V-Drums

Flagship V-Drums kit with V71 module, new PD-14DSX digital snare, new PD-10X and PD-12X toms, and digital ride and hi-hat.

Sound Module: V71; Snare: PD-14DSX; Tom 1: PD-10X; Tom 2: PD-10X; Tom 3: PD-12X; Tom 4: PD-12X; Hi-Hat: VH-14D; Crash: CY-16R-T x 2; Ride: CY-18DR; Kick: KD-18-BK; Stand: MDS-STG2.

TD713: V-Drums

TD713: V-Drums

Streamlined V-Drums kit with V71 module, new PD-14DSX digital snare, and digital ride and hi-hat.

Sound Module: V71; Snare: PD-14DSX; Tom 1: PDX-100; Tom 2: PDX-100; Tom 3: PDX-100; Tom 4: PDX-100; Hi-Hat: VH-14D; Crash 1: CY-14R-T; Crash 2: CY-16R-T; Ride: CY-18DR; Kick: KD-12; Stand: MDS-GND2.

VAD716 DRUMSET SPECIFICATIONS


Kit configuration

  • Drum sound module: V71 x 1
  • Snare: PD-14DSX x 1
  • Tom1: PDA100 x 1
  • Tom2: PDA120 x 1
  • Tom3, Tom4: PDA140F x 2
  • Hi-hat: VH-14D x 1
  • Crash1, Crash2: CY-16R-T x 2
  • Ride: CY-18DR x 1
  • Kick: KD-22 x 1
  • Drum stand: DTS-30S x 1

Extra trigger input jack

  • 4 (AUX 1--AUX 4)

Accessories

  • Setup guide
  • Drum key

Options (sold separately)

  • Personal drum monitor: PM series
  • V-Drums accessory package: DAP-3X
  • Noise eater: NE series

Size and Weight

  • Width: 1,950 mm / 76-13/16 inches
  • Depth: 1,500 mm / 59-1/16 inches
  • Height: 1,250 mm / 49-1/4 inches (including Kick pad, Cymbals, Hi-hat stand and Drum throne)
  • Weight: 69.4 kg / 153 lbs

* Kick pedal, snare stand, hi-hat stand, and drum throne are not included.

V71 MODULE SPECIFICATIONS


Drum Kits

  • 200 (Preset: More than 70)

Instruments

  • More than 1000

Effect Types

  • Layer Transient: each layer
  • Layer Equalizer: each layer
  • Pad Equalizer: each pad (by head and rim)
  • Pad Compressor: each pad (head and rim common)
  • Overhead Mic Simulator
  • Room/Reverb/Kit Resonance
  • Bass Effect: 4 systems (two can be used simultaneously per system/with side chain function), 94 types
  • Bus Reverb
  • Master Compressor
  • Master Equalizer

User Sample Import

  • Number of User Sample: Maximum 500 (includes factory preloaded user samples)
  • Sound Length (total): 24 minutes in mono, 12 minutes in stereo
  • File formats that can be loaded: WAV (44.1 kHz, 16/24 bits)

Song Player (SD Card)

  • Audio File: WAV (44.1 kHz, 16/24 bits), MP3

Recorder

  • Recording Method: Realtime; Maximum Note Storage: approx. 40,000 notes; Export File Format: WAV (44.1 kHz, 16 bits), SMF; OR
  • Recording Method: Realtime; Maximum length: 60 min (temporary recording: 1 min) (*1); File format: WAV (44.1 kHz, 16 bits)

Display

  • Graphic color LCD 4.3 inch
  • TRIGGER ACTIVITY Indicator (LED)

Faders

  • 8 (KICK, SNARE, TOMS, HI-HAT, CRASH, RIDE, AUX, AMBIENCE)

External Memory

  • SD Card (SDHC supported)

Connectors

  • TRIGGER IN jack x 14: 1/4-inch TRS phone type (Exclusion use with digital pad)
  • DIGITAL TRIGGER IN port x 3: USB A type
  • MASTER OUT (BALANCED) jacks (L/MONO, R): 1/4-inch phone type, balanced
  • MASTER OUT (BALANCED) jacks (L, R): XLR type, balanced
  • DIRECT OUT (BALANCED) jack x 8: 1/4-inch TRS phone type, balanced
  • PHONES jack x 2: Stereo 1/4-inch phone type, Stereo miniature phone type
  • MIX IN (STEREO) jack x 1: Stereo 1/4-inch phone type
  • MIDI (IN, OUT/THRU) connectors
  • USB COMPUTER port: USB Type-C(R) (Class Compliant for Audio and MIDI/ Roland driver for Audio and MIDI)
  • FOOT SW jack: 1/4-inch TRS phone type
  • DC IN jack

Number of USB Audio Record/Playback Channels

  • Vendeor Mode
  • Sampling Rate (Original): 44.1 kHz
  • Sampling Rate (with Sampling rate converter): 96 kHz, 48 kHz
  • Record: 32 channels
  • Playback: 32 channels
  • Generic Mode
  • Sampling Rate (Original): 44.1 kHz
  • Record: 2 channels
  • Playback: 2 channels

Power Supply

  • DC 12V (AC Adaptor)

Current Draw

  • 2,400 mA

Power consumption when in off mode (when the power automatically turns off)

  • 0.2 W

Dimensions

  • 330 (W) x 308 (D) x 110 (H) mm
  • 13 (W) x 12-1/8 (D) x 4-3/8 (H) inches

Weight

  • 4.2 kg
  • 9 lbs 5 oz

Accessories

  • Quick Start
  • Roland Cloud Connect Setup Guide
  • Roland Cloud Activation Card
  • AC Adaptor

Options (sold separately)

  • Pad: PD series, PDX series, BT-1
  • Cymbal: CY series
  • Kick: KD series, KT series
  • Hi-Hat: VH series
  • Hi-Hat Control Pedal: FD series
  • Acoustic Drum Trigger: RT series
  • Footswitch: BOSS FS-5U, FS-6
  • Personal Drum Monitor: PM series

(*1) Song recording is required SD card. The case of no inserted is capable to record the temporary recording approximately 1 minutes.

Bananas At Large Inc

Bananas At Large Inc

Call
Roland
Brand New
9 Years
$8,999.99
Bananas At Large Inc
Bananas at Large
415-457-7600
San Rafael, CA
4:08 AM
Monday - Saturday (11:00am - 6pm PST) Sunday (11am - 3pm PST)

We accept major credit and debit cards - Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express. We also accept Paypal. Please contact us for Western Union. Orders must be approved by our authorization process. This includes validation of the shipping address with the issuing bank.

About Shipping and Delivery We utilize legitimate bonded and licensed shipping carriers only (UPS, Fed Ex, USPS etc). We are not the shipping company and therefore cannot be held responsible for faults that lay with the shipping company. By placing orders with us you agree to be present to receive packages sent to you. Bananas cannot be held responsible for lost packages once they are logged as delivered by the shipping company. Once a package is logged as delivered by the shipping company the customer is responsible for any issues related to the delivery of the package at that point. Packaging and Shipping Information Due to conditions beyond our control (weather, shipper's handling etc.) some boxes that products originally come in cannot be re-used to ship out to customers. In those rare cases we will remove and inspect all items and repackage them in acceptable boxing to make it safe to you. All items are still considered brand new, under full warranty and fall under our same guarantees. Note: Bananas recycles unused boxes when possible.

Online Returns: In order to return a product, Request a Return Authorization Number (RA Number). To request a Return Authorization Number (RA Number), please email info@bananas.com with your full name, order number, item that you are returning, and what type of return you would like us to process - either exchange for the same item, exchange for another item, or return for refund. In addition, if you can include the reason for your return, and any other comments, that would be appreciated. Once we process your RA request, we will send you a Return Authorization Number, and instructions on how to return the item. Return and Customer Satisfaction Policy: Any item (other than as noted below) purchased from Bananas at Large online store may be returned, within 45 days of the shipment date, for a full refund of the purchase price minus shipping costs, or for exchange or credit. Rather than make you click elsewhere for the 'small print', here it is in not-so-small print: The following items may not be returned: Consumable items such as (but not limited to) strings, picks, drum sticks, drum heads, phono cartridges and replacement speakers. Any item that is worn on the body or is blown into, such as (but not limited to) earplugs, wind controllers or harmonicas Computer software, items that can be copied and copyrighted material such as (but not limited to) books, videos and CD's Installed items such as (but not limited to) guitar pickups, drum heads, headphone parts and other installed parts If you agree to back order or special order a product, you agree that order may not be canceled unless approved by Bananas. Special orders already in transit either from manufacturer or Bananas cannot be canceled. Special order items may be returned if defective for exchange. You will be notified what items qualify as special order status. *In-store sales, please see posted Return Policies Other Things You Need to Know about Online Returns Shipping and/or handling charges are not refundable. It is your responsibility to pay return shipping and to fully insure the unit(s) you are returning. Also, it is your responsibility to cover shipping charges for sending the item to you. If you are quoted free shipping and return the item, you will be required to cover the actual shipping costs incurred by your order. Items that are returned must be in the original packaging, with all accessories and paperwork included in the original shipment, such as owner's manual(s) and warranty card. Items must be free from signs of use or wear, and both warranty card and manual(s) must not have any writing in them. If your order was shipped to you in outer packaging it must be returned in that packaging as well as the inner box or boxes. Returned items that do not arrive in the condition described above are subject to a $25 repackaging charge, plus the cost of replacing missing, soiled, worn or marked-on items. Obvious signs of use that reduce the value of a returned unit will be subject to additional charges based on how much we need to mark down the unit to make it sellable.